![]() As community gardens, public or residential buildings, they can contribute to boosting the neighbourhood. Gaps in a city can be used in different ways depending on the needs of the respective neighbourhoods. Official regulation regarding the duration of the interim usage is important to define the time frame and function, so that the eventual closing of the temporary facility can happen smoothly. Buildings tend to look more attractive with a lively appearance, and are more likely to be maintained by the users. Temporary usage of empty buildings, for example for urban gardening or as community kitchens, can have a positive affect and improve the image of the neighbourhood as well as the space itself. On the contrary, leaving a building without attention can bring negative value due to vandalism or uncontrolled appropriation by people. Ignoring an area until market prices have increased does not automatically raise the value of a building. Many untouched buildings in today’s cities are empty because of speculation, with property owners hoping for an increase in their value. Depending on their former function, buildings that are left behind are located in the heart of a city, or at an attractive spot next to a river or by a lake, which is where most industrial factories used to be placed. Every city has such vacant spaces that are waiting to be adapted to the current urban fabric so that they can be part of the total cityscape.Ībandoned areas mostly depict fractures in the history of cities, for instance the decline of an entire industry. Depending on their location, abandoned areas can be converted into different facilities. For example, the specific characteristic of a former railway track is that it connects two districts and can be transformed into a green corridor. These spaces have a high potential for reconstruction and repurposing by integrating them into the community, and for creating stunning spaces by distinguishing their specific character. ![]() Unused urban space remains as forgotten wasteland or gaps between buildings and other constructions. The development of flying cars could make these airports useless, and new purposes would have to be found for these large buildings. A futurist aspect of such change could be the closing down of airports due to the invention of new technologies. Social and technological change will provide further modification, and historical or even modern buildings will lose the original purpose of their use. The fast pace of technology development and digitisation means that old industries are still replaced by new ones, and physical space is vacated.Ībandoned areas will always exist as a city is ever evolving and never ceases to develop. Due to the decline of the coal and iron industries, such abandoned spaces already started appearing in the mid-20th century. ![]() Economical, environmental or political changes result in the formation of untouched spaces between buildings or unusable industrial areas. We can assume future changes in the framework of cities to happen alongside many other quickly advancing technologies in the urban landscape. The human desire to think beyond the present is influencing our cities. How can cities make use of these empty spaces? Anja Graner looks at repurposing wastelands and the “dense city”. When industries decline or parts of cities are abandoned due to migration, urban wastelands or gaps in the built environment are left behind. Cities are constantly transforming, and societal development leaves marks in urban space.
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